Preventive Dentistry
Preventive dentistry focuses on stopping dental problems before they become serious. It targets tooth decay (caused by sugar and bacteria) and gum disease (caused by inflammation and plaque). Key prevention methods include:

• Fluoride: Regular exposure through varnish (2.26% for children) or drinking water helps protect teeth. Silver diamine fluoride (38%) can stop advanced decay in children’s baby teeth when non-invasive care is best.

• Diet & Hygiene: Healthy eating, daily brushing, and cleaning between teeth reduce risks. Powered toothbrushes and floss/interdental brushes are especially useful.

• Caries Care (Cavities): For teens and adults, early stages are treated with fluoride, sealants, and behavior changes. If decay is more advanced, conservative fillings are used.

• Gum Care: Prevention includes quitting tobacco, professional cleanings, and tailored recall visits.

• Early Interventions (Interceptive Care): Spotting habits (like thumb sucking or mouth breathing) and early orthodontic needs (like space maintenance or simple expansion) reduces later treatment needs.

Globally, oral diseases like cavities and gum disease affect billions of people, highlighting the importance of prevention and early, risk-based care.